What we learn in schools is that only the weakest
have to be defensive all the way. But in business it is the other way about.
The fittest have to resort to defensive marketing as business strategy to
forestall competitor advances.
The challenge arises when a market leader is
alarmed about a new or existing competitor bringing out a superior product with
lower price, better quality and advanced features that have the potential to
appeal to its own customers. At this point the score is getting equal and the
tendency for the challenger to scoop market share is now real.
Failure to respond to this newest offensive could
result in two ways: one the major chunk of customers might walk across the road
to the attacking firm and start using the new product. Second and most debilitative
one is the expected bad press that can play havoc in terms of company
reputation and fall of its share price in the stock market reducing its
capitalization value.
In order to stem the tide of competition firm must
ensure two things: one is to do everything possible to protect the existing
customer base. Second is to explore new customers joining its base. Singular objective
is the denial of new product making inroads into firm’s customer base or
building product acceptance outside.
To operationalize these objectives firm need to
look at three main areas: product positioning, psycho campaign and customer loyalty
improvement. Product poisoning
is the key to fight any new innovation in the market. Google did this in a
unique manner. Faced with new competitors in the horizon it used high tech to
make product upgrade in search market by introducing “cloud technology”. This served
twin purposes: one it forestalled competitor gaining foothold and secondly it raised
the competition to higher level where the new entrants have to toil more.
Social engineering via psychological warfare is the second type of
defensive mechanism. This conveys to the market that firms’ product is superior
and the one by the challenger is inferior. Moreover, enhancing brand loyalty is
carried out by undertaking promotional drive and targeted advertisements.
Loyalty plus is the third method which is much
easier to implement with good results. Here the aim is retaining customer loyalty to the
firm as a whole and encourage new customers to join the band wagon. Several inducements
are given for this purpose. Gift vouchers, price coupons and “Buy 1 & get 1 free” are some
of the popular tactics. Most companies in retail trade such as Wall Mart do
this exceptionally well.
Cheers!
Muthu
Ashraff Rajulu
Business Strategist
Mobile: + 94 777 265677
E-mail: cosmicgems@gmail.com
Blog: Business
Strategist
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