Like in military warfare, business also has
offensive strategy that seeks to attack competitors to undermine and get better
of them. These strategies take the fight straight into the marketplace where
the purpose is to inflict severe damage to the competitors.
Offensive business strategies arise in two ways:
one is from internal competence and the other is from external strength. Let me
first talk about internal competence where firm has two sets of competence
spectrum: one is resource availability and the other is cost advantage:
Resource
availability is key point giving a firm massive competitive advantage.
Resources include availability of materials for processing; assured supply
channels, trained staff and focused management. If a firm has superior resource
availability it can easily outsmart competitors and weaken them even before
they get up to compete.
Cost advantage is
where internal competence is used to obtain reduction in ex-factory cost. When in
the production process, the staff and the systems ensure that final ex-factory
cost is much less than that of competitors. This cost reduction can come
out of direct cost or indirect cost or both.
Let me explain bit of external strength of a
business. This can arise from price leadership and market dominance.
Price
leadership comes about when the firm decides the price and
all other competitors follow suit. Here, the prevailing sales price is same for
every player but the firm with lesser ex-factory cost gets the plum and its
competitors get only the icing. Incidentally a firm that is able to identify
& satisfy buyer want & demand is in better position to obtain price
leadership.
Market
dominance is basically a dependent variable. This is because
all the three aspects, that is, resources availability cost advantage and price
leadership combined together facilitate a firm getting its market dominance. Consequently
firm’s internal competence & external strength are optimized to such an extent
that it fawns specific product department, say for example luxury items.
Another result is firm is in now a dominant market player who can acquire one
or more competitors via mergers & acquisition.
Cheers!
Muthu
Ashraff Rajulu
Business Strategist
Mobile: + 94 777 265677
E-mail: cosmicgems@gmail.com
Blog: Business
Strategist
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